What is the secret of Meenakshi Temple?

What is the secret of Meenakshi Temple?

 

Meenakshi Temple is one of the world's world-renowned wonders. It is located on the banks of the Vaigai River in the city of Madurai in Tamil Nadu state. This temple is often referred to as the "Kashi of the South" or "Mathura of the South." Let's take a virtual tour of this magnificent temple today!

The Meenakshi Temple is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Parvati, also known as Meenakshi. The consort of Shiva is known by the name Sundareswarar. This 2500-year-old temple is the heart of Madurai city, known for its attraction in Tamil Nadu.

History of the temple: 

According to Tamil religious texts and scholars, the construction of this temple took place between the 1st and 4th centuries AD. The poet-saint Sambandar mentioned this temple in his literary works from the 7th century. Malik Kafur damaged the temple in the 14th century. The Mughals looted and plundered the temple, taking away its precious gems and valuables.

In the 16th and early 17th centuries, King Viswanatha Nayakar of Madurai reconstructed the temple. The Pandya, Chola, and Nayaka dynasties contributed to the temple's construction over 800 years.

Architectural Marvels:

The temple's grandeur is such that it can be seen from almost every part of the city. The temple complex is in a rectangular layout and features 24 gopurams (towering gateways). These gopurams are adorned with intricate sculptures of various deities. The Dravidian architecture is beautifully showcased in this temple. The southern entrance gate is a staggering 170 feet tall. There are several small shrines housing ancient Hindu deities intricately carved in stone. The intricate sculptural work is truly astounding, with no two sculptures on any pillar being the same.

The exquisite sculptures can tire one's eyes, yet they provide a glimpse of architectural excellence. Over 980 pillars, each uniquely adorned, are found in this temple. Some pillars emit musical notes when struck gently. The "Potramarai Kulam" tank is an important part of the temple, where devotees purify themselves before entering.

The temple's complex houses various mandapams, where devotees gather. Among them, the Shivaganga Mandapam and the Meenakshi sanctum carved from emerald stone are particularly impressive.

The Color of Meenakshi Devi:

Meenakshi Devi is depicted with a green complexion, symbolizing her connection to nature and her role as an incarnation of the Earth. She represents the cycle of life, birth, existence, and death. The green colour signifies prosperity and the essence of life. She is the provider of food and sustenance. The colour green represents both life and nourishment, making it the perfect representation of Meenakshi Devi.

The Malayadhwaja Legend:

King Malayadhwaja did not have a son. His wife Kanchanamala undertook severe penance to please Lord Shiva. Lord Shiva granted her a boon that she would give birth to a girl who would have the divine essence of Goddess Parvati. Their daughter's eyes were so beautiful that she was named Meenakshi. Meenakshi's beauty caught Lord Shiva's attention, and he proposed to marry her. After initial resistance, they got married, and their union brought prosperity and harmony.

The Chithirai Festival:

One of the important festivals celebrated at the temple is the Chithirai Festival, also known as the Meenakshi Thirukalyanam (Meenakshi's Divine Marriage). This festival takes place in the Tamil month of Chaitra and lasts for about a month. During this time, the celestial wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati (Meenakshi) is re-enacted. The festival is also referred to as the "Madurai Wedding."

Throughout the month, various festivities are conducted, including the Ther Thiruvizha, Theppa Thiruvizha, Navaratri, and Shivaratri celebrations.

The Meenakshi Temple stands as a testimony to India's architectural splendour. The temple's intricate design and craftsmanship can leave anyone amazed. Even if you haven't visited in person, you've now had a virtual glimpse into its magnificence.